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      <title>批判性思维的培养：提升决策力与问题解决能力 - 交互式测验</title>
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    </head>
    <body>
      <div class="main-wrapper">
          <div class="quiz-container">
            <div class="quiz-header">
              <h1>批判性思维的培养：提升决策力与问题解决能力 - 交互式测验</h1>
              <p>检验你对文档内容的理解程度</p>
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            <div id="quiz-content">
                <div class="quiz-body">
                    <div class="progress-bar">
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  {
    "question": "根据文档，「批判性思维」的核心特征不包括以下哪一项？",
    "options": [
      "逻辑性：识别和评估推理过程中的漏洞。",
      "情感决策：优先考虑个人情绪和直觉来做判断。",
      "开放性：愿意接受新的证据和观点。",
      "分析性：将复杂信息分解为更小的部分来理解。"
    ],
    "correctAnswerIndex": 1,
    "explanation": "文档第一部分明确指出了批判性思维的四个核心特征：分析性、逻辑性、反思性和开放性。而「情感决策」在第二部分被列为一种常见的思维偏差，它会忽略理性分析，是批判性思维需要避免的。",
    "source": "文档中「1. 批判性思维的定义与重要性」和「2. 识别与理解常见的思维偏差」部分",
    "hint": "批判性思维强调的是一种清晰、合理的思维方式，而文档中提到的一种常见思维偏差恰恰与此相反。"
  },
  {
    "question": "当一位项目经理在评估项目风险时，过度依赖最初收到的一个不完整的风险报告，即便后续有更全面的数据，他仍然以最初的报告为基准进行判断。这体现了哪种思维偏差？",
    "options": [
      "过度自信偏误",
      "确认偏误",
      "锚定效应",
      "情感决策"
    ],
    "correctAnswerIndex": 2,
    "explanation": "锚定效应指的是决策时过度依赖最初获取的信息（即“锚”），即便后来的信息更具说服力，判断过程也难以摆脱初始信息的影响。项目经理的行为完全符合这一定义。",
    "source": "文档中「2. 识别与理解常见的思维偏差」部分",
    "hint": "想一想哪种思维偏差与“最初获取的信息”有最直接的关系。"
  },
  {
    "question": "为了培养批判性思维，文档强调了“提问与反思”是核心步骤之一。以下哪个问题最能体现这种方法？",
    "options": [
      "这个观点是谁提出来的？",
      "这个观点是否符合我之前的看法？",
      "这个观点背后是否存在未言明的潜在假设？",
      "有多少人同意这个观点？"
    ],
    "correctAnswerIndex": 2,
    "explanation": "文档中“提问与反思”小节明确举例，提出“这个观点是否存在潜在的假设？”这类问题，旨在从多个维度审视问题并寻求深层次的理解，这是批判性思维的核心实践。",
    "source": "文档中「3. 发展批判性思维的核心步骤」下的「1. 提问与反思」部分",
    "hint": "批判性思维的核心是不断提问，以寻求深层次的理解，而不是简单地确认事实或寻求共识。"
  },
  {
    "question": "根据文档，以下哪项不是批判性思维在职业发展中的直接应用？",
    "options": [
      "帮助领导者洞察团队问题，提高协作效率。",
      "在面对复杂挑战时，寻找创新的解决方案。",
      "保证个人在团队中永远保持最快的代码提交速度。",
      "在战略选择中，分析根源并评估各种方案的利弊。"
    ],
    "correctAnswerIndex": 2,
    "explanation": "文档在第四部分列举了批判性思维在职场的应用，包括决策制定、领导力、创新与解决问题、沟通与影响力。而“保证代码提交速度”更多是技术熟练度和效率问题，不直接等同于批判性思维的应用，后者更侧重于决策质量和问题解决的深度。",
    "source": "文档中「4. 批判性思维在职业发展中的应用」部分",
    "hint": "思考一下哪个选项描述的是一种“执行效率”而非“思维质量”。"
  },
  {
    "question": "一位开发者在调试一个复杂bug时，只关注那些可能验证自己初步猜想的日志，而忽略了其他可能指向不同原因的异常信息。这种行为是哪种思维偏差的典型例子？",
    "options": [
      "锚定效应",
      "确认偏误",
      "过度自信偏误",
      "分析性思维"
    ],
    "correctAnswerIndex": 1,
    "explanation": "确认偏误的定义是“人们倾向于寻找、解释和记住符合自己已有信念的信息，而忽视与之相悖的信息”。这位开发者的行为正是这种偏差的体现，他只寻找支持自己假设的证据，从而可能错过问题的真正根源。",
    "source": "文档中「2. 识别与理解常见的思维偏差」部分",
    "hint": "这种偏差会导致人们陷入“信息茧房”，只看到自己想看到的东西。"
  },
  {
    "question": "文档提出了多种提高批判性思维的实用方法，以下哪项不属于文档推荐的方法？",
    "options": [
      "通过写作来理顺思路，发现思维盲点。",
      "与他人进行深度讨论和辩论。",
      "坚持自己的第一直觉，避免被他人观点干扰。",
      "阅读专业书籍和学术论文来拓展思维边界。"
    ],
    "correctAnswerIndex": 2,
    "explanation": "文档在第五部分推荐了读书学习、参与讨论、写作总结和定期反思等方法。而“坚持自己的第一直觉”恰恰是批判性思维要警惕的，因为它可能受到情感或认知偏差的影响，文档鼓励的是独立思考，而不是固执己见。",
    "source": "文档中「5. 提高批判性思维的实用方法」部分",
    "hint": "思考一下，哪种行为更接近于避免认知偏差，而不是一种具体的学习方法？文档提倡的是独立思考，而不是盲目坚持。"
  },
  {
    "question": "关于批判性思维的长期培养，文档给出的建议是什么？",
    "options": [
      "专注于自己擅长的领域，避免接触不熟悉的信息。",
      "将错误和失败视为思维不成熟的标志，并尽量避免。",
      "保持好奇心，不断挑战现有的认知框架。",
      "只接受来自权威人士的反馈，忽略同行的建议。"
    ],
    "correctAnswerIndex": 2,
    "explanation": "在第六部分中，文档明确提出了长期培养批判性思维的三个建议：保持好奇心、拥抱错误与失败、建立健康的反馈机制。保持好奇心，不断学习和扩展知识面，是挑战现有认知框架、促进思维成长的关键。",
    "source": "文档中「6. 批判性思维的长期培养」部分",
    "hint": "长期的培养需要一种开放和成长的态度，而不是封闭和僵化的心态。"
  }
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                '</div>' +
                '<div class="report-actions">' +
                '<button id="review-btn">回顾测验</button>' +
                '<button class="primary" onclick="location.reload()">再试一次</button>' +
                '</div>' +
                '</div>';

            let reportEl = document.querySelector('.final-score-container');
            if (reportEl) {
                reportEl.remove();
            }
            quizContentEl.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', finalScoreHtml);
            document.getElementById('review-btn').addEventListener('click', reviewQuiz);
        }

        function reviewQuiz() {
            const reportEl = document.querySelector('.final-score-container');
            if (reportEl) {
                reportEl.remove();
            }

            document.querySelector('.quiz-body').style.display = 'block';
            document.getElementById('quiz-footer').style.display = 'flex';
            
            currentQuestionIndex = 0;
            loadQuestion();
            updateNavigationButtons(); // Ensure nav buttons are correctly displayed
        }

        // Event Delegation for options
        optionsListEl.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
            if (event.target && event.target.matches('li.option-item')) {
                // Check if the question has already been answered
                if (userAnswers[currentQuestionIndex] === null) {
                    const selectedIndex = parseInt(event.target.dataset.index, 10);
                    selectOption(selectedIndex);
                }
            }
        });

        prevBtn.addEventListener('click', goToPreviousQuestion);
        nextBtn.addEventListener('click', goToNextQuestion);
        hintBtn.addEventListener('click', showHint);
        
        // 初始加载
        loadQuestion();
      </script>
    </body>
    </html>
  